Sterilization at our Evanston Dental Office

January 8, 2014

With all we know about bacteria, viruses, and how disease is spread; we sometimes forget that dentistry was ever done in any other way. In the past dentists didn’t even wear gloves! Nowadays, these dentists of the past are referred to as “wet-fingered” dentists. Thankfully, that is just one of the many things that have changed about dental sterilization.


Keeping our operatories disinfected involves several different steps as there are different surfaces that need to be cleaned.


Disinfecting Counters and Surfaces

Counters and surfaces are easier to disinfect, as any bacteria that lands on them is not through direct contact. Preventatively, we place barriers on surfaces that our dental technicians come in contact with – such as the handles on the light, the suction, and the air/water syringe. In our office these barriers are either plastic bags or blue plastic stickies. These keep the bacteria from reaching these surfaces.


In addition to the barriers, we use Cavicide spray and Cavicide wipes to disinfect these surfaces after every patient. Cavicide is a medical grade disinfectant which is effective against Tuberculosis, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, hydrophilic and lipophilic viruses, bacteria (including MRSA and VRE) and fungi. Cavicide can be used on a variety of surfaces – from the countertops to the dental chairs.


Sterilizing Instruments

Dental instruments are put through a rigorous sterilization process at our office. First, they are cleaned mechanically in a dishwasher to remove any surface contamination. Then our instruments are run through an autoclave to finish off the sterilization process. The autoclave uses pressure and temperature to sterilize the instruments. Our autoclave is tested weekly via a third party testing company to ensure that it is sterile.


The instruments are sterilized inside pouches, which serve two purposes. The pouches have an indicator on them to ensure that the correct temperature and pressure was reached to achieve sterilization. Additionally, the pouches keep contaminates out until the package is opened at the time of your appointment.


Protective Equipment

The final step protects you as well as protecting our staff. This is personal protective equipment. We use masks and gloves to prevent any transfer of bacteria between you and our staff. Additionally, we offer eye protection to all of our patients to protect your eyes from the light and from any splatter that may occur during your cleaning. The protective barriers we use are one time use, and often multiple gloves and masks are used during your appointment to avoid transferring bacteria between surfaces.


Your health and safety is our highest priority. We take the utmost care to ensure that you receive the best that our Evanston dentist office has to offer. If you ever find yourself waiting in our lobby area, it is because we are making sure the operatory is perfectly cleaned and sanitized for you. If you ever have any questions about our sterilization processes, feel free to ask your technician.

June 24, 2025
Pregnancy is a time of excitement, anticipation, and transformation. As your body adapts to nurture new life, your needs evolve—including your dental care. At Stephens Dentistry, we’re passionate about supporting expectant mothers through every stage of this journey. Understanding the connection between oral health and pregnancy is not just important for your smile, but for the wellbeing of both you and your baby.  How Pregnancy Impacts Oral Health Pregnancy brings about a surge in hormones, especially estrogen and progesterone, which can have a profound effect on your gums and teeth. Many women notice changes in their oral health during pregnancy, including increased sensitivity, swelling, or bleeding gums. These shifts aren't just uncomfortable—they can also signal conditions that need attention to safeguard your overall health. Pregnancy Gingivitis: What You Need to Know One of the most common dental issues during pregnancy is pregnancy gingivitis. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , up to 60–75% of pregnant women develop gingivitis, which is characterized by red, swollen, and bleeding gums. This occurs because hormonal changes heighten the body’s response to the bacteria in dental plaque. If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis—a more serious gum infection that can cause tooth loss and has been linked to health risks beyond the mouth. Oral Health and Birth Outcomes The importance of oral health during pregnancy goes beyond comfort and aesthetics. Research has shown a significant link between maternal gum disease and adverse pregnancy outcomes, such as preterm birth and low birth weight. A systematic review published in the Journal of Dental Research found that women with periodontal disease may be more likely to deliver prematurely or have babies with low birth weights. Although more research is ongoing, the potential connection means that taking care of your gums and teeth is an essential part of prenatal health. Why Dental Care Shouldn’t Wait Some expectant mothers worry about dental treatments during pregnancy. The good news is that routine dental care—including cleanings and necessary treatments—are not only safe but recommended during pregnancy. The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists confirms that preventive dental work is important and can be performed safely, especially in the second trimester. Delaying care can allow small problems to become bigger ones, and untreated infections can pose a risk to both you and your baby. If you are planning to become pregnant, scheduling a dental checkup beforehand is an excellent way to get ahead of any issues. Practical Tips for Expectant Mothers Maintaining oral health during pregnancy doesn’t have to be complicated. Here are some tips to keep your smile healthy throughout your pregnancy: Brush and Floss Regularly: Aim to brush twice a day with fluoride toothpaste and floss daily. This helps remove plaque and reduce your risk of gingivitis. Eat a Balanced Diet: Focus on nutritious foods rich in calcium, vitamin D, and protein, which support both your oral and overall health. Manage Morning Sickness: If you experience vomiting, rinse your mouth with water or a fluoride mouthwash rather than brushing immediately afterward, as stomach acid can soften tooth enamel. Stay Hydrated: Drinking plenty of water helps wash away food particles and bacteria, and can also help combat dry mouth, which is common in pregnancy. Schedule Regular Dental Visits: Let your dental team know you are pregnant so they can tailor your care. At Stephens Dentistry, we take extra precautions to ensure your comfort and safety during each visit. Learn more about our preventive dental services . Recognizing When to Call Your Dentist While mild gum sensitivity is common, it’s important to reach out to your dentist if you notice persistent bleeding, swelling, or pain. These symptoms could indicate an infection that needs prompt attention. If you develop a dental emergency during pregnancy, don’t hesitate to contact your dentist—timely care is always the best choice for both you and your baby. Supporting Your Health at Stephens Dentistry At Stephens Dentistry, we’re committed to providing compassionate, personalized dental care for every stage of life—including pregnancy. Our team stays up-to-date on the latest guidelines and safety protocols to ensure you receive the best care possible. For more information on how we support our patients during pregnancy, visit our dental care for families page. Pregnancy is a beautiful journey, and your smile should be a part of it. Prioritizing your oral health is a gift to yourself and your growing family. If you have questions or want to schedule your next dental visit, contact our office —we’re here to help you every step of the way.
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