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Understanding Tooth Enamel Erosion

November 20, 2013

Tooth enamel is the thin layer that covers the portion of your tooth that is above the gum line. Although it is the hardest tissue in your body, it is still susceptible to different forms of wear. One such form of wear is erosion.


Causes

The most common cause of enamel erosion is acid wear. Not only do acidic foods contribute to acid wear, sugary foods do as well. As the bacteria in your mouth consume sugars they produce acids which lower the pH in your mouth. Other sources of acid wear include gastrointestinal problems, acid reflux disease, dry mouth and some medications.


Enamel erosion may also be due to wear on your teeth. Often this type of erosion is due to grinding or clenching at night. Enamel erosion due to wear is often seen on the biting surface of your teeth. It may result in your teeth looking small and flattened.


Prevention

There are some simple steps you can take to prevent enamel erosion.. The simplest steps you can take include cutting highly acidic and sugary foods out of your diet. The number one thing you can cut out to help your teeth is soda pop. Not only is it acidic, but it also contains lots of sugar which the bacteria in your mouth convert to acid as well. Alternatively, using a straw may help limit the exposure of your teeth to acidic beverages.


Additionally, avoid brushing your teeth immediately after eating acidic foods. The pH in your mouth is low after eating due to the bacteria in your mouth producing acids. Brushing your teeth prior to the pH returning to normal may cause additional erosion as your enamel is softer when in this acidic environment. Instead, wait about a half hour after eating to brush your teeth. This allows your saliva to work to increase the pH and return your mouth to neutral pH.To prevent against erosion due to wear, our Evanston dentists recommend a nightguard. This appliance is worn at night and helps protect teeth against grinding and clenching.


Treatment Options

The treatment for enamel erosion depends on the severity of the erosion. For minimal enamel erosion the treatment involves placing tooth colored bonding over the area that has been eroded. This can be done in a short session and usually without any anesthetic. If there is more erosion, then there are several different options ranging from veneers to crowns to help restore your natural smile.

Once we have restored your smile, the best investment that you can make is a nightguard to help protect your smile.


The resin that the dentists use to repair your teeth is strong, but not as strong as your natural enamel. For this reason, our Evanston dentists recommend a nightguard to ensure that your restorations last as long as possible.

February 4, 2025
Preventative dental care is a proactive approach to maintaining oral health by preventing diseases and addressing potential issues before they become serious. It involves regular dental check-ups, cleanings, and other preventive measures that help keep teeth and gums healthy. This form of care is essential as it allows for early detection of dental problems, which can prevent more severe conditions such as gum disease and tooth decay. Regular check-ups can identify issues like cavities, misalignment, and oral cancer at an early stage, making them easier and less costly to treat. The economic benefits of preventative dental care are significant. By addressing issues early, patients can avoid expensive treatments in the future. A study published by the American Dental Association highlights that investing in preventative care can lead to substantial cost savings over time. Routine Cleanings: A Cornerstone of Oral Health Routine dental cleanings are vital for removing plaque and tartar buildup that cannot be eliminated by regular brushing and flossing alone. These cleanings play a crucial role in preventing gum disease and tooth decay. During a cleaning, dental hygienists use specialized tools to clean areas that are difficult to reach with a toothbrush, ensuring a thorough cleanse of the oral cavity. Dental professionals generally recommend that individuals have their teeth cleaned every six months, although this frequency may vary based on individual needs and risk factors. According to Dr. Marcos Montoya of Stephens Dentistry, "Regular cleanings are an essential part of maintaining oral health. They help prevent serious dental issues and keep your smile bright and healthy." The Role of Sealants and Fluoride Treatments Dental sealants and fluoride treatments are effective preventative measures that protect teeth from decay. Sealants are thin, protective coatings applied to the chewing surfaces of the back teeth, where decay often starts. They act as a barrier, preventing food particles and bacteria from settling into the grooves of the teeth. Fluoride treatments involve the application of fluoride to the teeth to strengthen enamel and make it more resistant to decay. These treatments are beneficial for both children and adults, particularly those with a higher risk of cavities. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , fluoride is highly effective in preventing cavities. Tips for Maintaining Oral Hygiene at Home Maintaining oral hygiene at home is crucial for overall dental health. Daily practices such as brushing twice a day and flossing once a day are fundamental. Using tools like electric toothbrushes and water flossers can enhance cleaning by reaching areas that traditional brushes might miss. A balanced diet also plays a significant role in supporting oral health. Foods rich in calcium and phosphorus, such as dairy products and leafy greens, help strengthen teeth. Conversely, limiting sugar intake and avoiding smoking can prevent decay and gum disease. Lifestyle habits have a profound impact on oral health. Smoking and excessive sugar consumption can lead to serious dental issues, including cavities and periodontal disease. By adopting healthy habits, individuals can significantly reduce their risk of dental problems. Common Misconceptions About Dental Prevention Several misconceptions surround dental prevention. One common myth is that only sugary foods cause cavities. While sugar is a major contributor, acidic foods and poor oral hygiene can also lead to decay. Another misconception is that dental visits are unnecessary if there is no pain or visible issue. Regular check-ups are essential for detecting hidden problems that may not yet cause discomfort. Some individuals believe that home remedies can replace professional treatments. While good home care is important, it cannot substitute for professional dental services. Personalized advice from dental professionals is crucial, as they can provide tailored recommendations based on individual needs. The Local Perspective: Dental Care in Evanston and Surrounding Areas In Evanston and surrounding areas like Skokie, Highland Park, Wilmette, and Winnetka, local dental practices emphasize the importance of preventative care . Stephens Dentistry , a prominent practice in the region, has been committed to patient-focused care since 1959, offering a range of services that prioritize prevention. Community initiatives and local programs often promote dental health awareness, encouraging residents to prioritize their oral health. Cultural attitudes towards dental care in these areas reflect a growing recognition of the importance of prevention, with many individuals actively seeking regular dental services. Access to dental care facilities in Evanston and its neighboring regions is generally good, with practices like Stephens Dentistry providing comprehensive services to ensure the community receives the care it needs. By focusing on prevention, these practices help residents maintain healthy smiles and avoid costly treatments in the future.
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