Blog Layout

What is Tartar?

November 20, 2013

For our first blog post after being on hiatus, we thought we would discuss the difference between plaque and tartar (also known as dental calculus.)


Plaque and Tartar

You may know that plaque is the build-up of bacteria on your teeth. When you brush your teeth, the plaque is what you are removing. When plaque is not removed, it hardens into tartar which cannot be removed by brushing alone. Tartar has a rough surface, which is ideal for further plaque formation. Once tartar begins to form, it becomes easier for more tartar to form if you do not keep up with your daily oral hygiene routine.


Tartar is easily identified. It appears as a yellow or brown substance or stain on your teeth. In some cases, tartar can be seen on x-rays as well. If your doctor or hygienist believes that you have tartar build up sub gingivally (below the gumline,) or interproximal (between your teeth,) they will take x-rays to confirm.


Removing Tartar

Plaque is relatively easy to remove – it can be removed through daily flossing and twice daily brushing. Tartar is firmly attached to your tooth enamel and is more difficult to remove. Tartar is what your hygienist removes at your re-care appointment. Your hygienist will use scalers to remove the tartar both above and below your gumline. If you haven’t seen your dentist in several years and you have not been keeping up with your at-home oral hygiene routine, a scaling and root planing or full mouth debribment may be recommended. These are deeper cleanings that are needed when the tartar has formed below the gumline and created large periodontal pockets. In these cases, you may be suffering from periodontal disease. The hygienist will use traditional scalers, as well as an ultrasonic scaler to remove all of the tartar.


Avoiding Tartar

The best way to avoid tartar is to keep up with your oral hygiene routine. As we said, tartar forms from plaque that remains on your teeth. If you brush twice a day and floss once a day, to remove the plaque that forms on and between your teeth, you will have less tartar to remove at your routine hygiene appointments.


For some individuals, plaque and tartar forms more quickly. This could be due to diet, genetics, age, or medication that you may be taking. If your plaque and tartar form faster, our Evanston dentists may recommend a shorter hygiene re-care schedule – perhaps every three or four months. For these individuals, this shorter re-care schedule combined with proper home care will keep you from developing periodontal disease.


If you are concerned about tartar forming on your teeth, call our Evanston dental office to set up an appointment with one of our dentists. At this appointment, they will be happy to review your oral health and address any concerns you have as well as recommend a hygiene treatment plan and re-care schedule to help you address any problems with plaque and tartar.

The post What is Tartar? appeared first on Stephens Dentistry.

February 4, 2025
Preventative dental care is a proactive approach to maintaining oral health by preventing diseases and addressing potential issues before they become serious. It involves regular dental check-ups, cleanings, and other preventive measures that help keep teeth and gums healthy. This form of care is essential as it allows for early detection of dental problems, which can prevent more severe conditions such as gum disease and tooth decay. Regular check-ups can identify issues like cavities, misalignment, and oral cancer at an early stage, making them easier and less costly to treat. The economic benefits of preventative dental care are significant. By addressing issues early, patients can avoid expensive treatments in the future. A study published by the American Dental Association highlights that investing in preventative care can lead to substantial cost savings over time. Routine Cleanings: A Cornerstone of Oral Health Routine dental cleanings are vital for removing plaque and tartar buildup that cannot be eliminated by regular brushing and flossing alone. These cleanings play a crucial role in preventing gum disease and tooth decay. During a cleaning, dental hygienists use specialized tools to clean areas that are difficult to reach with a toothbrush, ensuring a thorough cleanse of the oral cavity. Dental professionals generally recommend that individuals have their teeth cleaned every six months, although this frequency may vary based on individual needs and risk factors. According to Dr. Marcos Montoya of Stephens Dentistry, "Regular cleanings are an essential part of maintaining oral health. They help prevent serious dental issues and keep your smile bright and healthy." The Role of Sealants and Fluoride Treatments Dental sealants and fluoride treatments are effective preventative measures that protect teeth from decay. Sealants are thin, protective coatings applied to the chewing surfaces of the back teeth, where decay often starts. They act as a barrier, preventing food particles and bacteria from settling into the grooves of the teeth. Fluoride treatments involve the application of fluoride to the teeth to strengthen enamel and make it more resistant to decay. These treatments are beneficial for both children and adults, particularly those with a higher risk of cavities. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , fluoride is highly effective in preventing cavities. Tips for Maintaining Oral Hygiene at Home Maintaining oral hygiene at home is crucial for overall dental health. Daily practices such as brushing twice a day and flossing once a day are fundamental. Using tools like electric toothbrushes and water flossers can enhance cleaning by reaching areas that traditional brushes might miss. A balanced diet also plays a significant role in supporting oral health. Foods rich in calcium and phosphorus, such as dairy products and leafy greens, help strengthen teeth. Conversely, limiting sugar intake and avoiding smoking can prevent decay and gum disease. Lifestyle habits have a profound impact on oral health. Smoking and excessive sugar consumption can lead to serious dental issues, including cavities and periodontal disease. By adopting healthy habits, individuals can significantly reduce their risk of dental problems. Common Misconceptions About Dental Prevention Several misconceptions surround dental prevention. One common myth is that only sugary foods cause cavities. While sugar is a major contributor, acidic foods and poor oral hygiene can also lead to decay. Another misconception is that dental visits are unnecessary if there is no pain or visible issue. Regular check-ups are essential for detecting hidden problems that may not yet cause discomfort. Some individuals believe that home remedies can replace professional treatments. While good home care is important, it cannot substitute for professional dental services. Personalized advice from dental professionals is crucial, as they can provide tailored recommendations based on individual needs. The Local Perspective: Dental Care in Evanston and Surrounding Areas In Evanston and surrounding areas like Skokie, Highland Park, Wilmette, and Winnetka, local dental practices emphasize the importance of preventative care . Stephens Dentistry , a prominent practice in the region, has been committed to patient-focused care since 1959, offering a range of services that prioritize prevention. Community initiatives and local programs often promote dental health awareness, encouraging residents to prioritize their oral health. Cultural attitudes towards dental care in these areas reflect a growing recognition of the importance of prevention, with many individuals actively seeking regular dental services. Access to dental care facilities in Evanston and its neighboring regions is generally good, with practices like Stephens Dentistry providing comprehensive services to ensure the community receives the care it needs. By focusing on prevention, these practices help residents maintain healthy smiles and avoid costly treatments in the future.
Dental Sleep Medicine
December 7, 2024
In a fast-paced world, the importance of quality sleep cannot be overstated. It is a cornerstone of overall health and wellness, affecting everything from cognitive function to physical vitality. Many individuals suffer from sleep disorders that not only disrupt their nightly rest but also impact their oral health. Dental sleep medicine emerges as a critical field that bridges the gap between sleep disorders and dental care, offering solutions that enhance both sleep quality and oral health.
Dental Health
October 21, 2024
Explore how intraoral cameras enhance dental imaging technology & patient education at Stephens Dentistry, improving oral health diagnostics & care.
Digital Dental Impressions
October 7, 2024
Experience modern dental technology with digital dental impressions at Stephens Dentistry. Enjoy precise 3D dental scans & improved patient comfort.
More Posts
Share by: